Stretch marks eventually fade to a silvery, white, or glossy appearance, due to the pale fat beneath the skin becoming visible instead of the usual blood vessels. This can form stretch marks and contributes to the way they look. This causes the dermis to tear, allowing deeper layers of skin to show through. However, rapid growth leads to sudden stretching. This is normally due to rapid expansion or contraction of the skin.Īs the body grows, the connecting fibers in the dermis slowly stretch to accommodate slow growth. Stretch marks form in the dermis, or middle layer, when the connective tissue is stretched beyond the limits of its elasticity. Collagen strengthens and supports the skin, and a reduced amount can increase the risk of stretch marks. Corticosteroid use: Prolonged use of corticosteroid creams and lotions can decrease levels of collagen in the skin.Marfan syndrome can lead to decreased elasticity in the skin tissue, and Cushing’s syndrome can lead the body to produce too much of a hormone that leads to rapid weight gain and skin fragility. Medical conditions: Certain conditions can cause stretch marks, such as Marfan syndrome and Cushing’s syndrome.Rapid weight gain: Putting on a lot of weight in a short space of time can cause stretch marks. Puberty: Rapid growth is typical in young people going through puberty.Pregnancy: Between 50 and 90 percent of women who are pregnant experience stretchmarks during or after birth.Share on Pinterest Pregnancy is one of the main causes of stretch marks.Įxtreme skin growth or shrinkage can cause stretch marks.Ĭommon causes of skin stretching include:
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